Know about the G20 and its latest summit

19 nations plus the European Union make the G20.
G20 accounts for 85% of the world’s nominal GDP.

Many issues were discussed with mostly positive outcomes including:

  • USA-China trade war.
  • USA-India tariff issues.
  • Russia-India-China.
  • USA-Japan 
  • Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa groupings.
  • Ocean pollution management.
  • Gender equality. 
  • Concerted efforts to fight corruption. 
  • Climate change and its impact.
  • Balance between the needs for speed and national security with 5G networks 
  • Technology-driven terrorism

India sent a tough message by refusing to attend the digital economy summit pushed by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, as his plan for “data free flow with trust”, included in the G-20 declaration, runs counter to the Reserve Bank of India’s proposed data localisation guidelines.

Saudi Arabia hosting the next G-20 in 2020, followed by Italy in 2021, and India plans to highlight when it holds the G-20 summit in 2022

The G-20 is an important platform to discuss pressing issues, and it must not be detracted from its original purpose of promoting sustainable growth and financial stability by grandstanding by one or two members.