GLOBAL COMMISSION ON ADAPTATION
The Global Commission on Adaptation seeks
to accelerate adaptation action and increase political support for building
climate resilience.
Climate
adaptation means
preparing for and responding to the disruptive effects of climate change. It
means doing everything we can to protect people’s lives and livelihoods from
the impacts of our changing environment, as well as creating and spreading
solutions to make communities, homes, businesses, farms and infrastructure
stronger and better equipped to deal with mounting challenges.
Good
adaptation must support
inclusive economic development and address underlying inequities in society. It
requires cross-sectoral planning, cross-cutting responsiveness, innovative
partnerships, and inclusive, courageous decision-making to confront the reality
of our changing world.
The Global Commission on Adaptation aims to inspire heads of state,
government officials, community leaders, business executives, investors and
other international actors to prepare for and respond to the disruptive effects
of climate change with urgency, determination and foresight. By accelerating
climate adaptation, we can ensure that people benefit from cost-effective options, reduce
risks and come out stronger.
Comprised of more 30
Commissioners and 20 convening countries, the Global Commission on Adaptation
brings together leaders from politics, business, development and science to
identify solutions and drive action.
The Commission is led by Ban Ki-moon, Kristalina Georgieva(chief
executive of the World Bank) and Bill
Gates. A global network of
research partners and advisors support the Commission. It is co-managed by WRI and the Global Center on Adaptation.
BENEFITS
Benefits of climate change
adaptation far outweigh the costs, according to a new report by the Global
Commission on Adaptation (GCA).
The world can accrue net
benefits worth $7.1 trillion by spending $1.8 trillion on climate adaptation,
The report identified five
key areas of climate adaptation — early warning systems, climate-resilient
infrastructure, improved dryland agriculture and crop production, mangrove
protection and investments in making water resources more resilient.
The benefit-to-cost ratio
of these five areas range between 2:1 and more than 10:1. Climate adaptation
can also deliver dividends on three fronts or “triple dividends” — avoidance of future losses, generation of
positive economic gains through innovation and delivery of additional social
and environmental benefits.
Mitigation and adaptation
go hand in hand as two equally important building blocks of the Paris
Agreement. Adaptation is not only the right thing to do, but also the smart
thing to do to boost economic growth and create a climate-resilient world.
For example, early warning
systems worth $800 million in developing countries can avoid losses of $3-16
billion per year, Similarly, mangroves
help avoid losses amounting to $80 billion per year from coastal flooding and
protect 18 million people.
The report advocates more
people, especially from the vulnerable groups, to be part of the decision
making process, given the fact that people most vulnerable to the impacts of
climate change were not responsible for the emissions that led to it.
However, the report is
critical of the fact that not enough money has been made available for climate
change adaptation.